NELD Workshops
This set of
emerging issues was offered to generate discussion about awareness
of change, impacts of change, and how evaluating change can help
us consider, refine, and articulate our values and worldview.
SOCIETY and DEMOGRAPHICS
Trends
- World's population
is growing more slowly than expected a decade ago, as a result
of aid and family planning programs and educational/economic programs
directed at women: steady, continuous fertility declines in every
region;
- Populations in developed
countries growing older BUT VIGOROUSLY; heightened understanding
of the aging processes creates "active seniors";
- Bronzing of the population:
percentage of "Eurodescended" population declining globally, while
percentage of Asian, Pacific, Latin American and African increasing
-- Chinese and Arabic among the fastest growing languages studied
on U.S. campuses;
- Increased cultural
diversity is celebrated as more immigrants and their descendants
retrieving and reviving their origins;
- "Older parents:" number
of 55+ "first-time moms" increasing;
- "Portfolio careers"
increase as more companies use contractual labor - temporary workers
now comprise largest percentage of labor force.
Emerging Issues
- Education shifts to
"asynchronous distance leaming;" students become "technonauts,"
using the Internet and other computer and communications tools
to find, exchange and analyze information, collaborating with
others in self-organized and scheduled learning teams;
- Rural towns become
new centers for virtual businesses and growing telecommuter populations;
- "Smart" fabrics mass
marketed by 2007: the microprocessor invades our clothes and makes
fashion a notion that changes by the moment;
- By 2020, mental illness
will be the world's most debilitating affliction, followed by
deaths from road accidents.
TECHNOLOGY
Trends
- Communications technologies
increasingly international, mobile, interlinked, expert-system-based,
personalized and miniaturized;
- Expanding concept
of property rights, to "ownership" of one's genetic resources;
- Better understanding
of biochemical processes of brain and of mind-body interactions;
- Increased understanding
in developmental biology of mechanisms of growth (including organ/skeleton
repair/regeneration) and aging.
Emerging Issues
- Military increasingly
engaged in visionary biotech thinking, to anticipate possible
use of "stealth microbes" by terrorists - thus military biotechs
could become the emergency response for future biotech crises
with foodcrops, livestock, or humans;
- Use of "buckytubes"
integrated with first crude nanotechnologies transform both the
mining industry and the pharmaceutical industry;
- "Designer drugs" developed
based on personal DNA profiles;
- Integrated medical
devices crop up in "smart toilets" and "life monitors" embedded
in contacts and/or jewelry;
- 3D scanning duplication
and taxing of objects cuts tech development exponentially;
- Use of sonic and nuclear
focusing instruments for surgery, enabling destruction of tumors
and clots without incisions;
- Continuing investigation
into zero-point energy leads to development of relatively cheap
and clean energy source.
ECONOMY
and BUSINESS
Trends
- Electronic purses
organizing your financial and other records; ready cash on one
plastic card with a smart chip;
- In US, service jobs
constitute 79% of all non-farm jobs; health and business will
increase and employ +18 million by the year 2000;
- Growing job insecurity;
downsizing and outsourcing in business continue;
- Continued growth of
information and creation economy: data production and idea generation
worth more than industrial production.
Emerging Issues
- Most US produce genetically
engineered by 2004 - unlike Norway, where genetically engineered
foods were banned from sale in the late 1990's;
- Emergence of the "Just
in Time Corporation": small companies link via Intemet/Web to
form highly adaptive, flexible teams able to bid on projects larger
than any of them could attempt individually;
- Auto companies working
to develop and market "self-piloted" cars that will work on a
remote basis on highways - Japanese auto makers shooting for 2010,
while US auto makers want a working prototype by 2002;
- Larger companies decentralize
using virtual "hotel" offices;
- Global market rules
supersede trade and "local" market rules.
ENVIRONMENT
Trends
- End of the "natural:"
humans have left nothing on the planet untouched;
- Erosion of the historical:
cultural treasures of humanity increasingly overvisited and damaged
by too much human appreciation - increasing with growth of destination
and theme tourism;
- With "precision farming"
farmers can customize nutrients, pesticide and water use using
GPS and remote sensing systems attached to automated farm equipment;
- Emergence of global
climate change (despite doubters);
- "Micro-predators":
mutating viruses and bacteria immune to antibiotics;
- "Hypermutation" caused
by mutations in genes that themselves control genetic proofreading;
- 70% of world's water
is used for irrigation; since 1950 the amount of irrigated land
has tripled.
Emerging Issues
- Fresh water is to
21't century what oil was to the 1970's - a scarce resource and
source of national and international conflict;
- Korean scientists
developed a biodegradable plastic from fibers of genetically engineered
aspen trees -- precursor to the bioengineering transformation
of the materials industry, creating consumer goods kinder to the
environment in both raw materials and trash phases of their life
cycles;
- Coral reefs are the
rain forests of the ocean, home to one quarter of all marine species:
if current rates of destruction continue, could lose 60% in 20-40
years.
POLITICS
Trends
- Increased demand for
representation/sovereignty by subcultures within nations;
- Increased political
use of the Internet and related telecoms/computer networks: pay
taxes via Internet, send letters to Congress via Internet, VOTE
via Internet?
- Increased visibility
of paramilitary organizations as white, Eurodescended males attempt
to maintain perceived roles as top dogs;
- Globally, community
rights increasingly stressed over individual rights.
Emerging Issues
- US likely to have
a new hegemony based on our information systems: a "soft power"
over world activities, achieving desired outcomes via attraction
rather than strength or ideological conversion;
- The political gender
gap widens with the aging of the population: as electorate ages,
politicians who court women will do better;
- Bill Clinton could
have the opportunity to appoint three Supreme Court justices,
creating a distinctly liberal high court;
- Political groundswell
to incorporate "true cost pricing" policies, which explicitly
include environmental and other intangible social costs
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