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FUTR 5931: CREATING CULTURES for the COMING AGE:
Comparative Governance as a Design Exercise
SOCI 5536: CULTURE AND ECONOMIC CHANGE

Mondays, 4:00 - 6:50 pm
Dr. Wendy L. Schultz

Course Description | Assignments


This course will begin by reviewing trends of change in global geopolitical and economic systems. Given this context of change, participants will examine the various systems of social and economic governance proposed and implemented in the past, in order to identify the different possible components of governance and economic systems. They will then augment and critique these traditional approaches to designing governance with current work suggesting alternative social, economic, and political systems, and with visions of future cultures presented in speculative fiction. Participants will spend the first two thirds of the course creating a "tool and parts box" for designing new social, political, and economic systems.

And then they'll design one. For communities sized between one-quarter million and a million, forty years from now, in an environment humans do not currently inhabit [undersea habitat; high earth orbit; colony on another planet, moon, or asteroid in our solar system]. This class will interact, whenever possible, with similar design classes ongoing at the University of Hawaii, Eastern Oregan State University, and Northern Arizona University, via the SolSys Internet simulation system.

Assignments:

  • Brief, three-page, bullet-point comparisons of two of the following: 1) the ideologies considered; 2) the systems and components of governance reviewed; 3) the styles of representation and participation reviewed; and 4) the approaches to citizenship and leadership (i.e., two brief comparative reports total) -- 20% of final grade;
  • Book report (5 pages) on one classic utopia, reviewed with reference to Kanter's and Shenker's analyses of intentional communities, written and presented to the class -- 20% of final grade;
  • Book report (5 pages) analyzing cultural, economic, and political structures embedded in one speculative fiction novel, written and presented to class -- 20% of final grade;
  • Team project designing governance/economic/cultural system for future human colony, with presentation to class (written document about 12-16 pp. from group) -- 20% of final grade;
  • Description of participant's own preferred political, economic, and cultural future, 5 pages -- 20% of final grade.

Formats: comparisons may be essays, bullet points, tables or graphics. Book report style sheet is attached. Team design project and participant preference report formats will be finalized after class discusses and decides on design parameters for governance systems.

Grading: see attached University grading policy. Any written work may be revised and resubmitted for a grade revision, on the student's initiative.

Abilities/Outcomes:

  • Using a "political futuristics" perspective:
  • Identifying patterns of change in political, economic, and social systems;
  • Comparing and critiquing different forms of economic and political systems;
  • Uncovering the social and cultural assumptions underlying political and economic systems;
  • Creating alternative cultures for the future with logically consistent economic and political systems;
  • Committing to a preferred cultural/economic/political future.
  • Communication of futures concepts and topics:
    This course will require and facilitate clear and concise writing; speaking skills in the form of questions asked and presentations made; group process skills in the form of brainstorming, and facilitating and recording discussions; and lateral thinking skills in the form of questioning assumptions and structured provocations.
  • Applying the futures perspective personally:
    Clarifying one's own cultural, economic, and political assumptions and values;
    Defining a preferred cultural, economic, and political future for oneself.



*Required Texts* THESE MAY CHANGE, SUBJECT TO AVAILABILITY.
HAGUE, R., M. HARROP, and S. BRESLIN
Comparative Government and Politics, 3rd edition.
1992 London: Macmillan.

ECCLESHALL, R. AND V. GEOGHEGAN, R. JAY, M. KENNY, I. MACKENZIE, AND R. WILFORD
Political Ideologies: an introduction, 2nd edition.
1994 New York: Routledge.

[Out of print selection -- will try to find used copies to put on reserve.]
MCCORD, William M.
Voyages to Utopia: from monastery to commune, the search for the perfect society in modern times
1990 New York

MASINI, Eleonora, ed.
Visions of Desirable Societies
1983 Oxford: Pergamon Press.


*Supplemental/Recommended*
KANTER, Rosabeth M.
Commitment and Community: communes and utopias in sociological perspective.
1972 Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

SHENKER, Barry
Intentional Communities: ideology and alienation in communal societies
1986 London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.



Examples from speculative fiction:

SOCIETY

AUTHOR

TITLE

DATE/PUBLISHER

scarcity anarchy

Ursula LEGUIN

The Dispossessed

1974/New York: Harper

abundance anarchy

James P. HOGAN

Voyage from Yesteryear

1982/New York: Ballantine/ Del Rey

techno/human potential/mandarinism

Walter Jon WILLIAMS

Aristoi

1992/London: Grafton/ Harper Collins

techno/spiritual/ monarchy

Patricia KENNEALLY

The Copper Crown

1984/New York: Signet

environmental/green feudalism

Austin Tappan WRIGHT

Islandia

1942/New York: Signet

environmental communitarianism

Kim Stanley ROBINSON

Pacific Edge

1990/New York: Tom Doherty Associates

post-holocaust communal matriarchy

Sheri S. TEPPER

The Gate to Women's Country

1988/New York: Bantam/ Spectra

space-age federalist democracy

Diane DUANE

Spock's World

1989/New York: Pocket Books

electronic direct democracy

John BRUNNER

Shockwave Rider

1988/New York: ???

AI social stewardship

Iain M. BANKS

The Player of Games

1990/New York: Harper/ Collins



FORMAT: BOOK REPORTS

Header: Author. Name of the Book. Place published: publisher, date of publication. Number of pages.

Body: After stating all the pertinent information listed above, a book review should contain at least a paragraph (conventionally at least four sentences long) on each of the following:

  1. why you picked that book to review (liked the cover? friend recommended it? threw darts at the book list? came to you in a dream?);

  2. brief summary of the plot or narrative: this will certainly take more than one paragraph, but should take less than six -- do, however, mention crucial information like the main character's name, where and when the action takes place, etc.;

  3. describe as best you can, from what the author describes outright or implies, a) what system of governance exists in this future; b) what the characteristics of the economic system are (production, distribution, currency); c) strong underlying values or social assumptions -- each of these will require at least one paragraph.

  4. describe as best you can, from what the author describes outright or implies, how this society was created out of the present-day, or conditions like the present day. Was the transition peaceful or violent? A matter of the exile of a group of like-minded folks? A gradual evolution in social, economic, and political structures?

  5. Imagine yourself living in the culture of this book. What are its strengths and weaknesses? Advantages and disadvantages? What does it feel like to you -- do you like it?

  6. Finally, tell us if the author wrote the story well -- did you enjoy the book overall?

This looks like requirements for a ten-page paper, but trust me, it isn't. Be concise; try just sketching succinctly the author's key thoughts and your impressions. YOUR IMPRESSIONS are critical -- and don't just say you like or didn't like some aspect of this future, say WHY. Be as specific as possible; citing descriptive phrases from the work helps.

One more thing: I am a compulsive editor, and it is possible that your book report will be returned to you with red corrections all over it. THIS WILL IN NO WAY AFFECT YOUR GRADE, WHICH IS BASED SOLELY ON CONTENT. On the other hand, experience tells me that salable skills in business include the ability to write clearly, logically, and, where possible, elegantly. This editing service is extended as an aid to improving your writing skills. If you have any questions, or are totally outraged, please come talk. WLS

 


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